Tokyo The United States and Japan have formalized a sweeping Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) to strengthen bilateral collaboration in strategic science and technology fields, including artificial intelligence (AI), quantum computing, biotechnology, and next-generation telecommunications. The agreement reflects a shared vision to lead a “new Golden Age of Innovation” grounded in freedom, prosperity, and trust.
Key Areas of Cooperation
- AI Innovation & Safety:
- Joint development of AI policy frameworks that promote innovation while safeguarding digital well-being.
- Collaboration between the U.S. Center for AI Standards and Innovation and Japan’s AI Safety Institute to develop industry standards and AI metrology.
- Focus on AI for science, education, and healthcare, with support from agencies like NSF, RIKEN, and Japan Science and Technology Agency.
- Quantum & Semiconductor Technologies:
- Deepened R&D in quantum algorithms, high-performance computing, and semiconductor resilience.
- Shared efforts to build trusted supply chains and secure infrastructure for emerging technologies.
- Telecom & Connectivity:
- Expansion of cooperation on Open RAN, AI-RAN, Beyond 5G/6G, and quantum networks.
- Joint work on submarine cables to enhance Indo-Pacific connectivity.
- Biotech & Pharma Supply Chains:
- Coordinated strategies to secure pharmaceutical and biotech ecosystems, including IP protection and contract manufacturing resilience.
- Fusion Energy & Space:
- Collaboration on fusion R&D, including the JT-60SA test facility, and commercial fusion deployment.
- Continued partnership in space exploration, including Artemis lunar missions, orbital debris mitigation, and space situational awareness.
Research Security & Legal Framework
The MoC emphasizes research security, aiming to protect critical technologies and foster a trusted innovation ecosystem. While non-binding, the agreement outlines a robust framework for policy alignment, joint funding, and standards development.
This deal positions the U.S. and Japan as co-leaders in shaping the global tech landscape, with a focus on democratic values, economic resilience, and inclusive growth.
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